Legislation | Forced Marriage (Civil Protection) Act 2007
Introduction and Context Forced marriage occurs when an individual is pressured or coerced into a marriage without their free and full consent. Coercion may be physical, emotional, psychological, financial or directed at third parties. The Forced Marriage (Civil Protection) Act 2007 introduced legal protections through Forced Marriage Protection Orders (FMPOs), later strengthened by the criminalisation of forced marriage in 2014. It is recognised as both a domestic abuse issue and, when a child is involved, a child protection concern . Practitioners must respond in a culturally sensitive, trauma‑informed way. Difference Between Forced and Arranged Marriage An arranged marriage may involve family participation in introductions, but the individual retains the right to choose. A forced marriage removes or invalidates that choice through threats, pressure or abuse. Key distinctions include: Arranged marriage: full, free, inform...